How to Write and Organize Your Reflective Essay for the CPLS Portfolio

 About the Reflective Essay

For this assignment you will need to:

  1. Review the learning outcomes for the course below because you will be writing about them for this assignment:

    1. Can collaborate and work as part of a team to solve a common problem or work toward a common goal;

    2. Can demonstrate leadership and civic responsibility;

    3. Can show preparation for professional employment or graduate studies;

    4. Can think critically about important issues, and locate and use research materials appropriately to answer questions, solve problems, or support an argument;

    5. Can communicate effectively in writing for different purposes, in different genres to different audiences.

How to Write and Organize Your Reflective Essay for the CPLS Portfolio


  1. Write an essay in which you reflect upon and evaluate how your work as a CPLS major demonstrates your mastery of the learning outcomes listed above.
    Your reflective essay should point to specific places in your portfolio documents that indicate where and how these goals have been met.
    It is not enough just to list the places in the portfolio where the different learning outcomes were met.
    You should provide some analysis and reflection on your work and how it meets the goals below, your thoughts on the importance of your work and the goal itself, and some self-reflection on your ability to carry this particular goal professionally after graduation.

  2. Refer to the major writing assignments (resume, reports, research paper) you have included in your portfolio as evidence to support your self-evaluation.
    Be as specific as possible when referring to your writing assignments in the reflective essay; use the assignment name and a page number whenever possible.

  3. Use the learning outcomes as headers in your essay to help you organize it and make sure you cover all of them. Not covering all of the learning outcomes will result in a significant lowering of your grade.

  4. Most successful Reflective Essays are 1000 - 2000 words.
    If yours is significantly shorter than this, you probably need to add more analysis and reflection.
    An essay that is shorter than 1000 words will likely result in a lower grade.

  5. Use double spacing, first line indent, and a standard 12 pt. font on your reflective essay.

  6. There is a sample Reflective Essay at the end of this module.
    While I don't want you to copy it word for word, feel free to use it as a template for your essay.



The answer

Reflective Essay: Demonstrating Mastery of CPLS Major Learning Outcomes

Introduction

As a senior in CPLS, writing this reflective essay has pushed me to step back and really think about all the skills I’ve picked up along the way in my academic journey. This reflective exercise is more than an academic requirement; it is an opportunity to celebrate growth, acknowledge challenges, and critically assess how well I have prepared myself for a professional future. Looking back at the portfolio I’ve put together, I can honestly see how much I’ve grown in relation to the five main learning outcomes of this course. Each one has played a big role in shaping not just my academic experience, but also the kind of person I’m becoming—both professionally and in terms of how I want to show up in my community after graduation.

1. Collaboration and Teamwork Toward a Common Goal

Working with others has been a big deal in my CPLS program. From group assignments to jumping into community stuff, I’ve figured out what makes a team work and why it matters so much.

One project I’ll never forget was in our Leadership in Organizations class. We had to find a leadership problem at a nonprofit and pitch some fixes. My group looked at a local food bank where communication was a mess. It was a lot—tossing around ideas, splitting up the work, and sometimes butting heads over what to do. I ended up pulling our research together into a report and taking charge of part of the presentation (you can check it out in the Group Leadership Project Report, pp. 7–14).

That whole thing showed me how much trust and stepping up for each other really count. It’s not just about finishing the job—it’s about actually hearing people, knowing who’s doing what, and sorting out arguments without making it a big deal. Those are the kinds of things I know I’ll use in jobs where teams have to mesh different skills.

I also got to try this out in a civic engagement club, helping put together a neighborhood clean-up. Dealing with locals to figure out who’d bring what and keep things on track was tough but taught me a ton about teamwork. Looking back at all these projects—school and community—I’m feeling pretty ready to dive into workplaces where everyone’s got to pull together to make things happen.

2. Leadership and Civic Responsibility

I used to see leadership as just being in charge, but the CPLS program completely shifted my view. Now, I think of leadership as stepping up, doing what's right, and prioritizing others' well-being. This clicked for me in classes like Civic Engagement and Ethics, where we dove into the deeper meaning of acting with integrity.

In my capstone semester, I got to co-lead a group project digging into how spotty public transportation messes with folks in Memphis. Everyone in our team had smart stuff to say, but I stepped up to keep us on track—setting up regular check-ins so we didn’t drop the ball and making a shared Google Drive to keep our notes from turning into chaos. I also reached out to locals who deal with buses that never show, making sure their real stories shaped our work. You can see it all in our report, “Bridging Transit Gaps in Underserved Communities” (Capstone Research Report, pages 19–32).

That whole experience made me see leadership as less about calling shots and more about lifting up voices that don’t get heard enough. It was about doing something real to make things fairer. I got to share what we found at a community roundtable the university put on, and let me tell you, standing there trying to explain our ideas with heart and keep everyone included? That’s the kind of leader I want to be. I’m carrying that vibe into grad school and any advocacy work I tackle later.

Then there was this Social Justice Writing module that hit me hard. We wrote letters to policymakers about food insecurity, and it clicked—being part of your community isn’t some vague idea. It’s about using what you know to push for change that matters. All those lessons about leading and caring for others cemented my dream to work in public service or nonprofits, where I can live those values every single day.

3. Preparation for Professional Employment or Graduate Studies

The whole time I’ve been in CPLS, it’s felt like they’re really trying to get us ready for life after college, not just piling on more homework. Between workshops where we hashed out resumes, fake interviews that made my palms sweaty, and writing projects that felt like the real deal, I’ve built up this grab-bag of skills that I know will help me once I’m out of here.

Check out my resume (Resume Document, pp. 1–2)—wow, what a process that was. It started as this boring jumble, like I was just mimicking everyone else’s style. But after messing with it over and over and hearing what my classmates thought, I finally got it to feel like me. Now it’s got specific stuff I’m proud of, like numbers to show what I’ve done and skills I picked up from school and volunteering, all shaped to fit the jobs I’m eyeing.

One thing I’ll never forget was writing a grant proposal in my Technical and Professional Writing class. I had to pitch funding for a made-up after-school program for kids, and let me tell you, it was intense (Grant Proposal Project, pages 9–20). I was thinking hard about what the reader would want, picking words to really sell it, and making sure it looked legit, like something a nonprofit would actually send out. That project was a total lightbulb moment—it’s exactly the kind of thing I want to do in my career.

Then there was this assignment where I got to sit down and chat with a program coordinator at a local nonprofit about how they went from college to where they are now. That conversation hit me hard—it made me so sure I want to go for a Master’s in Public Administration. I poured those thoughts into my Graduate School Goals Statement (portfolio, pages 3–5), laying out how I want to keep learning and do work that actually matters.

All these moments—writing, talking, reflecting—have me feeling way more gutsy about applying to grad school or hunting for internships in community planning. The best part? The course got me to dig into not just what I’ve done, but why.

4. Critical Thinking and Use of Research

Thinking hard and picking things apart has been a huge deal in CPLS, and honestly, it’s probably what’s going to carry me through school and whatever job I land next. The program kept pushing me to dig into ideas, piece stuff together, and not just take things at face value. That really hit home in some of the tougher, research-heavy classes I took later on.

One project I’m super proud of is my big research paper for Contemporary Issues in Social Policy, called “Digital Divide and Education Disparity in Rural America” (Research Paper, pages 11–28). I dove into studies, census numbers, and even talked to teachers out in rural Tennessee to figure out how spotty internet screws over kids’ education. I didn’t just stick to one angle—I looked at everything from tech obsession to fairness in schools and ended up arguing for a mix of better Wi-Fi and community programs to fix it.

It took a lot of work to find all that information and weave it into a compelling case. I was switching between databases, making sure the sources were reliable, and attempting to construct a coherent argument. This paper was unique not only because of the research but also because I didn't simply accept what I read. I didn’t just accept the conclusions I read; I questioned them, compared perspectives, and built my own argument from the ground up. I pushed back on some of the usual ideas and threw out suggestions that could actually work, not just summed up what was already out there.

Smaller assignments, such as answer papers in Media and Society, also gave me the opportunity to practice this kind of thinking. Those made us dissect how the media fabricates stories or insinuates prejudice. They improved my ability to see what is not being stated, read between the lines, and juggle concepts in a way that felt authentic. Whether I was figuring out how someone’s words were trying to persuade or sizing up whether a policy really held water, I learned to come at problems from all sides—a trick I know I’ll need for grad school or any job where you’ve got to solve messy puzzles.

5. Effective Communication in Writing Across Contexts

Figuring out how to say stuff in a way that lands right with different folks has been, like, one of the biggest wins for me in CPLS. They had me writing all kinds of things—dense research papers, posters for community events, you name it—and every time, I had to tweak how I sounded or what I focused on to make it work.

Like, in this Professional Communication Strategies class, we were banging out memos for work, reports for behind-the-scenes stuff, and even newsletters to catch people’s eyes. I did this one memo about making onboarding less of a headache for new hires at a store—kept it snappy and practical for the higher-ups (Professional Memo, pages 3–4). But then I wrote a newsletter for parents about summer camps and stuff for their kids, and I went super cozy and friendly, like I was chatting with them over coffee (Community Outreach Newsletter, pages 5–7).

Then there was this Argument and Persuasion class that got me pumped about writing essays that actually make people think. I wrote one about student loan forgiveness, blending some cold-hard stats with stories that tug at your heart, and I made sure to tip my hat to the folks who’d argue back (Persuasive Essay, pages 8–15). Those projects taught me how to switch gears with my writing, which feels like a total must when you’re dealing with all the different vibes in today’s workplaces.

Oh, and don’t get me started on peer reviews—we’d pass around our rough drafts and throw out ideas to make each other’s work better. That whole thing showed me how to polish my own writing and also how to read someone else’s stuff with a sharper eye. Now, whether I’m tossing together a policy idea, shooting off a quick email, or summing up some research, I’ve got this gut sense of how to shape my words to match who’s listening and what I’m trying to pull off.

Conclusion

When I flip through all those assignments now—every group project I scrambled to finish, every essay I wrote half-asleep at 2 a.m.—they’re not just schoolwork to me anymore. They’re like little trophies showing I can take on real-world stuff, not just chase good grades. As I’m gearing up for grad school and daydreaming about a job where I can make a difference for people, I feel like I’ve got this toolbox packed with what I’ve learned here: the nerve to step up, the itch to ask tougher questions, the ease of working with others, and this fire to keep writing my own path with some real heart behind it.


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